Previous spotlight · United States / South Dakota / Sioux Falls

Sioux Falls Gemini proposal has entitlements, but still seeks a tenant

By · AI-assisted reporting and analysis

Published October 8, 2026 · updated October 11, 2026 · Update source reviewed October 11; original sources reviewed October 8

Published 2026-10-08. Historical events retain their source dates; this publication does not imply a new project milestone.

Preliminary municipal plan approved; tenant, financed buildings and deliverable power unresolved.

Updated 2026-10-11

October 11 update: coalition seeks a permitting pause

A coalition statement published October 8 by Dakota Rural Action, Let Sioux Falls Vote and South Dakotans for Data Center Transparency calls on Sioux Falls officials to enact a temporary moratorium on large-scale data-center building permits until local protections are in place, specifically including the proposed Gemini project. The statement is reproduced by Ingredion’s agricultural news service; it is stakeholder advocacy, not independent reporting of a city decision.

The coalition says Gemini had not applied for or received building permits when the statement was issued. We have not independently confirmed that claim through the municipal permit register. The request does not establish that the city has enacted a moratorium or ordered construction to stop.

Investor implication · Our analysis: the campaign introduces additional permitting and timing uncertainty, alongside the unresolved tenant, financing and utility commitments described below. No confirmed new tenant, closed project financing or construction start was found in our October 11 source check. This search result is not proof that none exists.

October 8 coalition statement, reproduced by Ingredion

Investor implications · Our analysis

Xcel confirms a land sale to Gemini Capital, not contracted utility demand. No verified campus budget, closed financing, leases or earnings contribution is established. Our analysis: entitlement creates a land-development option; economics depend on a customer and infrastructure commitments, especially after the state rejected proposed tax incentives. No numerical return model is justified.

What to watch next

Named tenant, approved utility agreement, capital commitment and building permits

Read the project profile →

Sources and verification

7 source documents, including government records, independent reporting and an attributed coalition statement added October 11. Original six sources retain October 8 review dates. Syndication is counted once; coalition assertions are not municipal findings.

  1. City of Sioux Falls Council · 2025-12-16

    Official agenda identifies rezoning 022049-2025, applicant Gemini Data Center SD LLC / Michael Anvar and planned data-center use. Recommendation, landscape and equipment screening provisions are planning context; agenda alone does not establish adoption.

  2. City of Sioux Falls — adopted resolution in official minutes · 2026-01-06

    Official January 6 minutes record adoption of amended Resolution 4-26 approving the preliminary Gemini Addition plan. The resolution limits any proposed data center to domestic water usage determined by meter size. Preliminary-plan approval does not establish a building permit, occupancy authorization or operating campus.

  3. SiouxFalls.Business / Jodi Schwan · 2026-01-19

    Original developer interview reports late-2023 land acquisition from Xcel, municipal approvals and very early stage without end user or final construction design. Study/substation funding claims are developer statements, not an approved utility service agreement.

  4. South Dakota Searchlight / Makenzie Huber · 2026-04-02

    Original reporting says Gemini representative continued tenant recruitment despite rejected state tax incentives. Company assertion of unchanged project does not establish construction. Separate Applied Digital Toronto project paused with land agreement lapsing.

  5. Gemini / Sioux Falls Technology Park · Publication date not established

    Issuer describes approximately 164-acre conceptual campus. Gemini develops land; future end users would construct/operate buildings. Power and tenant arrangements are unresolved. The previously reviewed 500 MW illustration was conceptual, not contracted capacity; that illustration was not visible in the FAQ text retrieved for this audit.

  6. Xcel Energy 2024 annual report · Publication date not established

    Utility annual-report page explicitly confirms Sioux Falls land sale to Gemini Capital. Report period 2024; publication date not established. No committed campus MW, signed supply terms or utility earnings contribution is established.

  7. October 8 coalition statement, reproduced by Ingredion

    Coalition calls for temporary permit moratorium including Gemini. Its claim that building permits had not been requested or received is not independently verified; no enacted moratorium or stop-work order is established.

Page Update History

— Added publisher attribution, AI disclosure and this update-history section. This presentation update does not represent a new factual source review.

Earlier publication and source-review dates remain as stated on this page. This is the first entry in this standardized log; it is not a reconstruction of earlier revisions.

Following AI infrastructure? Bookmark Fjord Journal for sourced reporting on projects, power and capital.

Updated October 16, 2026: replaced an inaccessible resolution mirror with official city minutes verifying January 6 adoption and the domestic-water condition. Removed an effective date not established by that record and clarified the historical cooling illustration. This does not establish a building permit or operating campus.